What is a motet in music?
motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.
What is a motet quizlet?
Motet (13th Century) A polyphonic vocal composition that features one or two newly composed vocal lines above a line of chant (the tenor)
How was the medieval motet different from the Renaissance motet quizlet?
Unlike the medieval motet, the Renaissance motet used only one text for all voices. Remember in the medieval motet, each voice might have used a different text even in different languages, but during the Renaissance era, this changed, where all the voices used the same Latin text (this made it much clearer).
What is characteristic for the motet?
The word “motet” comes from the French “mot,” which means “word.” The earliest motets were performed a cappella, but they later gained instrumental accompaniment. From the start, however, the motet’s defining characteristic was multi-voice polyphony.
What is motet and mass in the Renaissance period?
Motet A motet is a polyphonic work with four or five voice parts singing one religious text. They are similar to madrigals, but with an important difference: motets are religious works, while madrigals are usually love songs. Mass A musical mass is like a motet, only longer.
What’s the difference between a motet and a cantata?
While many motets are religious, many are not; many would be considered sacriligious. A cantata is multi-movement work for soloists, chorus and orchestra, based typically on religious texts. Bach is the master of the form, and his canatas are all in German.
What did Perotin develop?
It was at Notre Dame that two of the earliest composers we have any record of, Leonin and Perotin, were writing music and contributing to the development of polyphony. Leonin and Perotin’s music became associated with what history referred to as the Notre Dame School of Polyphony.
What is a motet from the late Middle Ages?
The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. According to Margaret Bent, “a piece of music in several parts with words” is as precise a definition of the motet as will serve from the 13th to the late 16th century and beyond.
What is Renaissance Golden Age Medieval?
The Renaissance of the 12th century was a period of many changes at the outset of the High Middle Ages. It included social, political and economic transformations, and an intellectual revitalization of Western Europe with strong philosophical and scientific roots.
What is a melismatic melody?
Melisma (Greek: μέλισμα, melisma, song, air, melody; from μέλος, melos, song, melody, plural: melismata) is the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession. … An informal term for melisma is a vocal run.What is the Renaissance Mass?
In Renaissance music, the cyclic mass was a setting of the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Mass, in which each of the movements – Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei – shared a common musical theme, commonly a cantus firmus, thus making it a unified whole.
What era is motet?
The motet, a free-standing work usually for a vocal ensemble, emerged in the late 12th or early 13th century and evolved over time according to cultural and stylistic norms. Motets played a leading role as vehicles for compositional innovation and virtuosic display throughout the 14th–16th centuries.
What type of music was the motet quizlet?
A fragment of Gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic Mass. The Renaissance motet became a sacred form with a single Latin text.
Which are examples of polyphonic technique?
Examples of Polyphony
Rounds, canons, and fugues are all polyphonic. (Even if there is only one melody, if different people are singing or playing it at different times, the parts sound independent.) Much late Baroque music is contrapuntal, particularly the works of J.S. Bach.
Which of the following statements describes an important development in medieval organum?
Which of the following statement describes an important development in medieval organum? Parallel organum developed into true polyphony, with two or more independent melodic lines. … Gregorian chant is melody set to sacred text. Gregorian chant enhances religious services, including prayers and ritual actions.
Why are Renaissance melodies so easy?
Why are Renaissance melodies usually easy to sing? the melody often moves along a scale with few large leaps.
What is the Renaissance Madrigal quizlet?
Madrigal. Renaissance secular work originating in Italy for voices, with or without instruments, set to a short, lyric love poem; also popular in England. Renaissance.
How many voices are used in a motet?
Motets are now quite often for three voices (two voices with text and the Tenor). The Tenor at first is still organized into its repeatable rhythmic cells and moves at about the same speed of the other voices. The upper voices generally have two different French texts.
Which Renaissance composer took the secular motet of the medieval era and reinvented it into a sacred genre?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
In all, both sacred and secular musics evolved greatly during the Renaissance. The motets of Josquin des Prez and the Masses of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina made separate yet significant advancements in sacred music.How do you write a motet?
What do motet and Madrigal have in common?
Both the madrigal and the motet are polyphonic forms of music meaning they both often contain complex textures created by each voice singing separate melodies at the same time.What is the texture of Renaissance period?
The texture of Renaissance music is that of a polyphonic style of blending vocal and instrumental music for a unified effect.What is the Baroque of texture?
TEXTURE: Baroque texture was often polyphonic (a form of musical texture with several interdependent, overlapping melodic lines), with multiple melodies and countermelodies, a continuous bass line, and occasional homophony (musical texture with a melody and chordal accompaniment).
What does cantata mean?
cantata, (from Italian cantare, “to sing”), originally, a musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata, a composition played instrumentally; now, loosely, any work for voices and instruments.Is cantata secular or sacred?
Cantatas for use in the liturgy of church services are called church cantata or sacred cantata; other cantatas can be indicated as secular cantatas. Several cantatas were, and still are, written for special occasions, such as Christmas cantatas.How does music change from medieval to Baroque period?
Music changed slowly. Early Renaissance music was similar to Medieval music. … Music was starting to become less modal and more tonal. By the time the Baroque period started composers were using a system of major and minor keys like we do today.
What was innovative about organum?
What was innovative about organum? It introduced polyphony. It combined the lute and the human voice. It used French in liturgical chant.
